1 Michael R. Johnson, SS - 156, History of Military Recreation ( Norton Air Force Base: Aerospace Audiovisual Service (MAC), 1976 ) p. 1.

2 Ibid.. Slide II

3 Fifty - Sixth Congress, Second Session, Testimony of the Adjutant General (Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1901 ) p. 531.

4 Ibid., p. 531.

5 Ibid., p. 531

6 Adjutant General’s Department, General Orders # 46, Post Exchanges (Washington, DC: Adjutant General’s Printing Department, 1895) p. 6 & 7).

7 Martin R. Blumenson, The Patton Papers, 1895 - 1940, (Boston: Houghton Muffin Company, 1974) p. 47.

8 Ibid., p. 47.

9 Ibid., p. 82.

10 Ibid., p. 174.

11 Ibid., p. 227.

12 Ibid., p. 230.

13 Adjutant General’s Department, General Orders # 241, American Expeditionary Force, (Washington, DC: Adjutant General’s Printing Department, 1918 ) p. 2.

14 The Games Committee, The Inter - Allied Games, 1919, (Paris: St. Ame de Publication and Periodiques, 1919) p. 14.

15 Ibid., p. 45.

16 Ibid., p. 48.

17 Ibid., p. 173.

18 Ibid., p. 177.

19 Adjutant General’s Department, Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Adjutant’s Office (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1949 ) p. 1.

20 Ibid., p. 2.

21 War Department, Army Regulation 15 -5, Adjutant General’s Department ( Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1924).

22 War Department, Army Regulation 15 -5, Adjutant General’s Department ( Washington, DC:Government Printing Office, 1928 ) para 2 (11).

23 War Department, Army Regulation 15 -5, Adjutant General’s Department (Washington, DC:Government Printing Office, 1939 ) para 2 (6).

24 War Department, Army Regulation 15 -5, Adjutant General’s Department (Washington, DC:Government Printing Office, 1942 ) para 8b .

25 Department of Army, Army Regulation 10 - 305 - 1, Adjutant General Corps (Washington, DC:Government Printing Office, 1952 ) para 6c & 18c .

26 Special Services Division, History of Special Services Course ( Athletic and Recreational Training), (Washington, DC: Special Services Division, 1942) p. 4.

27 Brigadier General Russel B. Reynolds, The Army Digest, Athletics for All ( Carlisle Barracks:Government Printing Office, 1947) p. 1.

28 Office of the Chief of Special Services, Inter-Service Golf Tournament ( Washington, DC: Special Services Office, 1947).

29 Interservice Sports Committee, Interservice Sports Committee Policy Book (Washington, DC:Interservice Sports Committee, 1980 ) p. C - 1 .

30 Staff, The Information Digest, Sports International (Carlisle Barracks: Government Printing Office, 1963) p. 46.

31 Reynold Ibid. p. 33.s, p. 37 .

32 84th Congress, Public Law 11 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1955 ) sect. 3.

33 Ibid., sect. 3 .

34 Wanda Ellen Wakefield, Playing to Win, Sports and the American Military, 1898 -1945 (Albany: State University of New York, 1997 ) p. 15.

35 Ibid. p. 33.

36 Ibid. p. 130

37 Boltz interview.

38 Ibid.

39 Ibid.

40 Dove and Gascon interview.

41 Ibid.

42 Ibid.

43 Large interview.

44 Dove, Large and Boltz interviews.

45 Swofford interview.

46 Dove interview.

47 Ibid.

48 Dove, Large and Boltz interviews.

49 Ibid .

50 Dove interview .

51 Ibid.

52 . Davenport interview.

53 Wakefield, p.140.